The 2nd Med-X International Academic Conference was successfully held in Shanghai, China from December 13th to 15th, 2024. The conference was jointly organized by the School of Biomedical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the National Engineering Research Center of High-End Magnetic Resonance Diagnosis and Treatment Technology, the Med-X Journal, and the Med-X Research Institute. Themed around cutting-edge directions such as minimally invasive medical devices, brain-computer interfaces and clinical applications, biomaterials and tissue engineering, biomedical electronics, high-end magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment technology, biophotonics, medical robotics, molecular and cellular engineering. More than 100 experts, scholars, and university leaders in the field of biomedical engineering from around the world were invited to give keynote speeches and sub-forum reports, with over 300 participants attending offline.